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The Condition

Breast Implant Illness

Learn about the symptoms reported by patients with breast implants and the options available to you.

Understanding BII

What is Breast Implant Illness?

Breast Implant Illness (BII) is a collection of systemic symptoms — including chronic fatigue, brain fog, joint and muscle pain, hair loss, skin rashes, anxiety, and autoimmune-like reactions — reported by women with breast implants, often developing months or years after placement and often resolving after explant. A 2025 meta-analysis of 6,048 patients found that 81.9% reported symptom improvement after explant surgery.

BII is not yet a formal medical diagnosis in the FDA's classification system. That distinction matters clinically — but it does not mean the condition doesn't exist. The FDA has logged over 10,000 Medical Device Reports describing these systemic symptoms in association with breast implants. The reports span all major manufacturers, all implant types, and patients with no prior history of autoimmune disease.

That 81.9% figure is not a placebo effect. That is a pattern that demands a serious clinical response.

If you’re concerned about BII, Dr. Baley will review your symptoms and medical history with you. You’ll have time to explain what has changed and ask questions.

10,000+
FDA Medical Device Reports linking systemic symptoms to breast implants
81.9%
Patients who reported improvement after explant — 2025 meta-analysis (n=6,048)
A Separate Concern

What about BIA-ALCL?

BIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma) is a distinct condition from BII — and a more serious one. It is a rare form of T-cell lymphoma that develops in the fluid or tissue surrounding breast implants, not in the breast tissue itself. It is not breast cancer.

FDA data documents more than 60 deaths globally from BIA-ALCL. The overwhelming majority of cases — over 90% when manufacturer history is known — are associated with textured implants, particularly the Allergan BIOCELL surface, which Allergan voluntarily recalled in 2019 following FDA action.

The risk is not evenly distributed across implant types. Polytech polyurethane implants — used in the rePlantation® protocol — have a significantly better safety profile. A 5-year study of 919 patients found zero BIA-ALCL cases with Polytech PU implants, consistent with the globally reported figure of 2 confirmed cases out of over 400,000 implants placed worldwide.

If you currently have textured implants — regardless of symptoms — a specialist evaluation is warranted. Dr. Baley performs complete capsulectomy as standard practice and sends all tissue to pathology. Dr. Baley reviews pathology results with you and explains what they mean for your care.

64
Documented global deaths from BIA-ALCL — primarily linked to Allergan BIOCELL textured implants
0
BIA-ALCL cases in 5-year study of 919 patients with Polytech PU implants
2019
Allergan voluntarily recalled all BIOCELL textured implants following FDA action
90%+
Of BIA-ALCL cases associated with textured implant surfaces — not smooth or polyurethane
EU MDR III
Certification standard for Polytech PU implants — the most rigorous medical device classification in the world
Your options

Considering implant removal or replacement?

Your symptoms and implant history help guide the recommendation. The consultation also covers how you would like your breasts to look after surgery and what your own tissue can support. Dr. Baley will explain the approach he recommends and why.

01
Explant

Removal of your breast implants, with reshaping of your natural tissue. During your consultation, Dr. Baley will discuss whether to remove the surrounding capsule and which surgical approach is appropriate for you.

Learn about explant surgery →
02
Explant with fat grafting

Implant removal with fat transfer to add volume using your own fat.

Learn about fat grafting →
03
rePlantation®
Available outside the US and Canada.

For patients who would like to replace their current implants and retain breast projection. Dr. Baley’s protocol uses Polytech PU implants — clinically chosen for its safety profile and lower contracture rates.

Learn about rePlantation® →
Symptoms

Could my symptoms be related to my implants?

Patients with breast implants have reported the symptoms listed below. If any sound familiar, bring them up during your consultation. A physician will need to assess your case.

Chronic Fatigue

Persistent, unexplained exhaustion not relieved by rest. Often described as "a heaviness" that developed gradually after implant placement.

Brain Fog

Difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, cognitive slowing. Often among the first symptoms reported to improve after explant.

Joint & Muscle Pain

Widespread aching, stiffness, or inflammation — sometimes misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia or early-onset arthritis.

Hair Loss

Diffuse thinning or shedding not explained by thyroid or hormonal factors. Commonly reported and commonly resolves post-explant.

Skin Changes

Rashes, dryness, sensitivity, or redness — sometimes in patterns consistent with autoimmune presentations, sometimes generalized.

Autoimmune Symptoms

Elevated inflammatory markers, new-onset autoimmune diagnoses (lupus, Sjögren's, Hashimoto's), or symptoms consistent with these conditions.

Anxiety & Depression

New or worsening anxiety, mood instability, or depression developing after implant placement — without clear psychological trigger.

Hormonal Disruption

Irregular cycles, unexplained hormonal fluctuation, or thyroid-like symptoms in the absence of diagnosed thyroid disease.

Chest Symptoms

Tightness, pressure, or discomfort in the chest area — especially when associated with capsular contracture or implant shifting.

Symptoms vary. You may have one or two that affect your daily life, or several that have developed over time. During your consultation, describe when they began and how they have changed.

Schedule a call

Talk with Dr. Baley

Your consultation is a 45-minute video call with Dr. Baley. He will review your history and any available imaging, discuss his recommendation, and answer your questions.

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